Periodontal Therapy

Periodontal treatment treats problems with our gum. Periodic gum care is essential when it comes to maintaining healthy teeth. MINISH Dental Hospital conducts a variety of periodontal care programs, ranging from preventing periodontal disease to proactive treatment.

Periodontal Disease

Causes

The root cause of periodontal disease is a bacterial infection. When you eat food, tiny scraps of plaque get mixed with bacteria that live in a space called the dental ectopic bulb, between your teeth and gums. When this mixture accumulates for a long time, it turns into a solid plaque, forming a periodontal sac that is the perfect environment for bacteria to dwell in. This causes the gums which surround the teeth to recede or completely dissolve. In severe cases, the entire teeth should be removed as soon as possible.

MINISH Periodontal Treatment

Ideal Candidates

Periodontal problems affect almost 50% of adults over the age of 30.

Our MINISH gum treatment is right for you if:

  1. Your gums are itchy, swollen, or bleeding
  2. You have foul breath due to gum disease
  3. Your gums are receding, revealing the roots of your teeth and making them more sensitive to stimulation
  4. Your receded gums are not able to hold your teeth in place

Stages of

Periodontal Diseases

Reversible

Healthy Gum

Stage 1

Periodontal Pocket Depth

3mm or less

Pain Stage

Awareness of symptoms
are insignificant

Treatment

Regular examination and dental scaling

Irreversible

Healthy Gum

Stage 1

Periodontal Pocket Depth

3~5mm

Pain Stage

Swollen and itchy gums, gum hemorrhaging

Treatment

Root Canal Treatment

Initial Periodontitis

Stage 3

Periodontal Pocket Depth

5~7mm

Pain Stage

Foul breath is caused by foreign substances that pile up in the periodontal sac. The lower gums recede and reveal the roots.

Treatment

Root planing

End Periodontitis

Stage 4

Periodontal Pocket Depth

7mm or more

Pain Stage

Periodontal structure melts away and makes teeth shaky, dislocating them. Very little pain is felt at this stage

Treatment

Periodontal surgery

Periodontal Disease

Treatment

Various levels of gum treatment are available depending on the degree of severity of the disease.

STEP 1

Cleaning

Treatment of scratching and removing bacterial membranes and tartar on the surface of teeth that cannot easily be removed with a toothbrush

STEP 2

Initial Root Planning

Treatment that smooths out the rough root surface at the bottom of the teeth after dental scaling

STEP 3

Root Planning

Treatment to remove inflammatory tissue and tartar inside the gums that cannot be dealt with dental scaling

STEP 4

Periodontal Surgery

If gum disease is aggravated and the periodontal structure melts away, worsening the inflammation within the roots of the teeth, a procedure is needed to incise the gums, expose the roots, and remove inflamed tissues

MINISH Periodontal Therapy

Before and After

Frequently Asked Questions

What is periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It begins when plaque accumulates between the teeth and gums, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth. This can lead to gum recession and, in severe cases, tooth loss.

Who is at risk for periodontal problems?

Periodontal problems affect almost 50% of adults over the age of 30. Individuals with itchy, swollen, or bleeding gums, foul breath due to gum disease, receding gums exposing tooth roots, or gums unable to hold teeth in place are at higher risk.

What are the stages of periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease progresses through several stages:

  • Stage 1: Periodontal pocket depth of 3 mm or less; symptoms are insignificant. Treatment involves regular examinations and dental scaling.
  • Stage 2: Pocket depth of 3–5 mm; symptoms include swollen, itchy gums and bleeding. Treatment may require root canal therapy.
  • Stage 3: Pocket depth of 5–7 mm; symptoms include foul breath and receding gums exposing roots. Treatment involves root planing.
  • Stage 4: Pocket depth of 7 mm or more; symptoms include loose teeth and minimal pain. Treatment may require periodontal surgery.

What treatments are available for periodontal disease?

Treatments vary based on disease severity:

  • Cleaning: Removal of bacterial membranes and tartar from tooth surfaces.
  • Initial Root Planing: Smoothing rough root surfaces after scaling.
  • Root Planing: Removal of inflammatory tissue and tartar inside the gums.
  • Periodontal Surgery: In severe cases, surgical procedures to remove inflamed tissues and restore gum health.